Skip to content
SparkTime, home

Tagged #roadmap

GuideCareer

11 min read

Your Pipeline Tracker and 10-Week Execution Plan

A job search without a tracker is guesswork. This article gives you the exact spreadsheet columns, status values and formulas to run an off-campus search, simple follow-up rules, a ten-minute Sunday review, and a milestone-based ten-week plan you can personalise with an AI prompt that respects your exams and real hours.

GuideCareer

12 min read

Company Tiers and the Reach, Target, Safe Mix

Not every company hires freshers the same way. This article describes five broad kinds of employer in India, what their hiring processes usually test, how your profile maps onto them, and how to split applications across reach, target and safe companies so you keep getting interviews while still aiming high. It also covers roles beyond software development.

GuideCareer

12 min read

Honest Profile Assessment: Where You Stand and What to Fix First

Before you apply anywhere, find out what a recruiter sees when they read your profile. This article gives you a six-part self-assessment, a prompt that makes an AI assistant act as a blunt but evidence-bound reviewer, a way to separate gaps you can close in 30 days from constraints you must work around, and a single highest-leverage action for the next week.

GuideCareer

14 min read

Start Here: How Off-Campus Hiring Works and How to Use AI Honestly

The first article of a free 44-article course on landing your first tech job off campus. It explains the different ways companies hire freshers outside campus placements, when each one happens, the six-step Search Loop that organises the course, and five ground rules for using AI in a job search without inventing anything.

GuideTechnology

14 min read

System Design Interview Practice Plan and Job-Ready Checklist

Turn the course into interview performance: an eight-week practice plan, how to run timed solo drills and mock interviews, a self-scoring rubric that separates SDE-1 and SDE-2 expectations, a drill sheet for the twelve classic problems, ten new practice problems to test transfer, common failure patterns, and the complete job-ready checklist.

GuideTechnology

17 min read

Design a Web Search Engine: Crawling, Inverted Indexes and Ranking

An educational design for searching a billion web pages: a polite, distributed crawler with a URL frontier and robots.txt, deduplication, building an inverted index with batch processing, document-partitioned shards and replicas, scatter-gather query serving with result caching and tail-latency control, ranking from relevance and link signals, freshness tiers, failures and safety.

GuideTechnology

16 min read

Design an E-Commerce System: Catalog, Cart, Checkout, Inventory and Flash Sales

Design an online store from product pages to delivery: a catalogue and search served from caches and event-fed indexes, carts in a key-value store, inventory reservations with expiry, a checkout saga across inventory and payment, oversell prevention, and a flash sale that survives a thousandfold spike with a waiting room, bucketed stock and isolation from normal shopping.

GuideTechnology

17 min read

Design a Food Delivery Platform: Orders, Restaurants and Delivery Partners

Design a food delivery platform where every order coordinates three parties in real time: restaurant discovery and menus as cached read models, an idempotent checkout, an order state machine driven by a saga with timeouts and compensations, dispatching delivery partners timed to food readiness, batching, live tracking, notifications, dinner-peak load, failures and the trade-offs between them.

GuideTechnology

18 min read

Design a Ride-Hailing System: Location, Matching and Real-Time Updates

Design the core of a ride-hailing app: ingesting hundreds of thousands of driver location updates per second, a geospatial index of available drivers, matching riders to drivers with offers and timeouts, never assigning one driver twice, a trip state machine, live tracking for riders, city-based partitioning, payments, failures, privacy and fraud.

GuideTechnology

15 min read

Design a Video Streaming Platform: Upload, Transcoding and Adaptive Streaming

Design an on-demand video platform: resumable uploads straight to object storage, a parallel transcoding pipeline that splits videos into chunks and renditions, adaptive bitrate streaming with HLS-style segments and manifests, CDN delivery at terabits per second, storage tiering, view counting, failures, content safety and the metrics that matter to viewers.

GuideTechnology

19 min read

Design a Payment System: Idempotency, Ledgers and Reconciliation

Design the payment platform behind checkout and refunds, where correctness matters more than speed: payment intents and attempts, an explicit state machine, idempotency at every hop, asynchronous confirmation through verified webhooks, a double-entry ledger with a runnable example, reconciliation against provider reports, refunds, provider failover, fraud and PCI scope, and an audit trail.

GuideTechnology

16 min read

Design a Ticket Booking System Without Overselling

Design ticketing for concerts and matches where thousands of people want the same seats at the same moment: seat inventory modelling, holds with expiry, atomic all-or-nothing seat claims, idempotent payment and confirmation, what happens when payment succeeds after a hold expires, virtual waiting rooms for big on-sales, hot inventory, bots, failures and the invariant that a seat is never sold twice.

GuideTechnology

17 min read

Design a Distributed Job Scheduler

Design a service that runs millions of one-time and recurring jobs at the right time, at least once, across many machines: time-bucketed storage, dispatchers that own partitions through leases, atomic claims that prevent double dispatch, queues and workers with heartbeats, retries and dead letters, misfire policies after outages, top-of-the-hour spikes, time zones, and safe HTTP callbacks.

GuideTechnology

14 min read

Design Search Autocomplete (Typeahead)

Design the suggestions that appear as users type in a search box: requirements and estimates per keystroke, why querying the database per keystroke fails, an offline pipeline that turns search logs into prefix-to-top-K tables or tries, in-memory serving, client debouncing and CDN caching, trending updates, sharding and replication, privacy filtering and failures.

GuideTechnology

16 min read

Design a News Feed: Fan-Out, Ranking and the Celebrity Problem

Design a home feed that shows posts from accounts a user follows: estimates for posting, reading and fan-out, fan-out on read versus fan-out on write, the hybrid model that handles celebrity accounts, precomputed feed storage, hydration, ranking with a chronological fallback, cursor pagination, deletions and privacy, and what changes at social-media scale.

GuideTechnology

18 min read

Design a Chat System Like a Messaging App

Design one-to-one and group chat for tens of millions of concurrent users: WebSocket connection gateways, a session registry for routing messages to the right server, per-conversation sequence numbers for ordering, acknowledgements and deduplication, offline delivery with push and sync, multi-device cursors, presence, partitioned message storage, failures and security.

GuideTechnology

17 min read

Design a Notification System: Email, SMS and Push at Scale

Design a notification platform that other services use to reach users by push, SMS, email and in-app inbox: requirements and estimates, a 202-accepted API with idempotency keys, preferences and templates, priority queues per channel, provider rate limits and failover, retries and dead-letter queues, deduplication, delivery tracking, campaign fan-out, failures, security and observability.

GuideTechnology

15 min read

Design a Distributed Cache

Design an in-memory cache service shared by many applications: requirements and estimates, the get/set/delete API, a single-node design with TTLs and LRU eviction, then partitioning with consistent hashing or hash slots, client-side versus proxy routing, replication and failover, rebalancing, hot keys, cache stampedes, and what consistency a cache can and cannot promise.